See plena on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for plena meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "plenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "plena (countable and uncountable, plural plenas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "78 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of Puerto Rican music having a highly syncopated rhythm and often satirical lyrics"
],
"id": "en-plena-en-noun-6pveg5xX",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Puerto Rican",
"Puerto Rican"
],
[
"syncopated",
"syncopated"
],
[
"rhythm",
"rhythm"
],
[
"satirical",
"satirical"
],
[
"lyric",
"lyric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, uncountable) A style of Puerto Rican music having a highly syncopated rhythm and often satirical lyrics"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A song in this style"
],
"id": "en-plena-en-noun-8imwhOWp",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, countable) A song in this style"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "plena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plenum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of plenum"
],
"id": "en-plena-en-noun-z20addc4",
"links": [
[
"plenum",
"plenum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "plenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plena f (plural plenes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Castells",
"orig": "ca:Castells",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Sports",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in a castell with three or five castellers per level, the column to the right of the rengla"
],
"id": "en-plena-ca-noun-LAHFahw9",
"links": [
[
"castells",
"castells"
],
[
"castell",
"castell"
],
[
"casteller",
"casteller"
],
[
"rengla",
"rengla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(castells) in a castell with three or five castellers per level, the column to the right of the rengla"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"acrobatics",
"arts",
"castells",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"performing-arts",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "ca:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a game similar to bingo popular around Christmastime"
],
"id": "en-plena-ca-noun-EUH4XN7q",
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"bingo",
"bingo"
],
[
"Christmastime",
"Christmastime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) a game similar to bingo popular around Christmastime"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quina"
},
{
"word": "quinto"
},
{
"word": "rifla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛ.nə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplə.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈple.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "plena f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ple"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of ple"
],
"id": "en-plena-ca-adj-Fpb4srJm",
"links": [
[
"ple",
"ple#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛ.nə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplə.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈple.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plěna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plěna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plěna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plěna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“skin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plěna, *pelena (“thin skin, thin fabric”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plenám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pleny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pleně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plenách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plenou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plenami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plena f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Babies",
"orig": "cs:Babies",
"parents": [
"Children",
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diaper (US), nappy (UK)"
],
"id": "en-plena-cs-noun-5LDkhK~H",
"links": [
[
"diaper",
"diaper"
],
[
"nappy",
"nappy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plenka"
},
{
"word": "pléna"
},
{
"word": "plína"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛna]"
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "empty",
"word": "malplena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plēnārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēnārius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ple"
},
"expansion": "Catalan ple",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plein"
},
"expansion": "French plein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "plena"
},
"expansion": "Ido plena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pieno"
},
"expansion": "Italian pieno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cheio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cheio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plin"
},
"expansion": "Romanian plin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "prenu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian prenu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lleno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lleno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Latin plēnārius, Catalan ple, French plein, Ido plena, Italian pieno, Portuguese cheio, Romanian plin, Sardinian prenu, Spanish lleno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plenan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plenaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plenajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plena (accusative singular plenan, plural plenaj, accusative plural plenajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ple‧na"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "overcast",
"word": "nuboplena"
},
{
"english": "handful",
"word": "plenmano"
},
{
"english": "chock full",
"word": "plenplena"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The earth is full of sin and misery.",
"ref": "1910, L. L. Zamenhof, Proverbaro Esperanta",
"text": "De peko kaj mizero estas plena la tero.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full, complete"
],
"id": "en-plena-eo-adj-vC45-7tj",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplena/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-NMaia-plena.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-NMaia-plena.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-NMaia-plena.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-NMaia-plena.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-NMaia-plena.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vakua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ple"
},
"expansion": "Catalan ple",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "plena"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto plena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plein"
},
"expansion": "French plein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pieno"
},
"expansion": "Italian pieno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cheio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cheio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plin"
},
"expansion": "Romanian plin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "prenu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian prenu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lleno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lleno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Catalan ple, Esperanto plena, French plein, Italian pieno, Portuguese cheio, Romanian plin, Sardinian prenu, Spanish lleno.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "plena",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plena",
"name": "io-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full"
],
"id": "en-plena-io-adj-oYuGmy6B",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of plenar\nimperative of plenar",
"present of plenar"
],
"id": "en-plena-ia-verb-XDIlCBSo",
"links": [
[
"plenar",
"plenar#Interlingua"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"present of plenar\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of plenar\nimperative of plenar",
"imperative of plenar"
],
"id": "en-plena-ia-verb-HliB9j~R",
"links": [
[
"plenar",
"plenar#Interlingua"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"present of plenar\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plēna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "plēna"
},
"expansion": "plēna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of plēnus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-plena-la-adj-r-ENE2PP",
"links": [
[
"plēnus",
"plenus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of plēnus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-plena-la-adj-inyo4I3C",
"links": [
[
"plēnus",
"plenus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plēnā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "plēnā"
},
"expansion": "plēnā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of plēnus"
],
"id": "en-plena-la-adj-o6X9cG7Q",
"links": [
[
"plēnus",
"plenus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "plena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pleno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of pleno"
],
"id": "en-plena-pt-adj-9kidPlIS",
"links": [
[
"pleno",
"pleno#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "plena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pleno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of pleno"
],
"id": "en-plena-es-adj-9kidPlIS",
"links": [
[
"pleno",
"pleno#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plaine",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French plaine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plaine"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French plaine",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plaine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plena f (plural plenas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Louisiana Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plain, pl. plains"
],
"id": "en-plena-es-noun-DvmjGvM3",
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"plains",
"plains"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) a plain, pl. plains"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but often attributed as a folk etymology to an event at which an immigrant woman to Puerto Rico from the Lesser Antilles by the name of Ana or Anna, vigorously played a rhythm on a tambourine type instrument to shouts of \"Play Anna! Play Anna!\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plena f (plural plenas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 55 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of music from the island of Puerto Rico featuring a characteristic rhythm played upon frame drums called panderetas"
],
"id": "en-plena-es-noun-mhInRUuc",
"links": [
[
"pandereta",
"pandereta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Caribbean Spanish) a type of music from the island of Puerto Rico featuring a characteristic rhythm played upon frame drums called panderetas"
],
"tags": [
"Caribbean",
"Spanish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Panamanian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dancehall music, Reggae en Español"
],
"id": "en-plena-es-noun-opAzn~YQ",
"links": [
[
"Dancehall",
"dancehall"
]
],
"qualifier": "by analogy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by analogy, Panama) Dancehall music, Reggae en Español"
],
"tags": [
"Panama",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Panamanian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A song, especially one that is catchy and/or personally preferred by the listener; a jam, a tune."
],
"id": "en-plena-es-noun-Xz3Rj~S~",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"jam",
"jam"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, Panama) A song, especially one that is catchy and/or personally preferred by the listener; a jam, a tune."
],
"tags": [
"Panama",
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective forms",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "plenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plena f (plural plenes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Castells"
],
"glosses": [
"in a castell with three or five castellers per level, the column to the right of the rengla"
],
"links": [
[
"castells",
"castells"
],
[
"castell",
"castell"
],
[
"casteller",
"casteller"
],
[
"rengla",
"rengla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(castells) in a castell with three or five castellers per level, the column to the right of the rengla"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"acrobatics",
"arts",
"castells",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"performing-arts",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Games"
],
"glosses": [
"a game similar to bingo popular around Christmastime"
],
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"bingo",
"bingo"
],
[
"Christmastime",
"Christmastime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) a game similar to bingo popular around Christmastime"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quina"
},
{
"word": "quinto"
},
{
"word": "rifla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛ.nə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplə.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈple.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective forms",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "plena f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ple"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of ple"
],
"links": [
[
"ple",
"ple#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛ.nə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplə.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈple.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plěna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plěna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plěna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plěna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“skin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plěna, *pelena (“thin skin, thin fabric”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plenám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pleny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pleně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plenách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plenou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plenami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plena f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:Babies"
],
"glosses": [
"diaper (US), nappy (UK)"
],
"links": [
[
"diaper",
"diaper"
],
[
"nappy",
"nappy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plenka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛna]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pléna"
},
{
"word": "plína"
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "plenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "plena (countable and uncountable, plural plenas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A style of Puerto Rican music having a highly syncopated rhythm and often satirical lyrics"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Puerto Rican",
"Puerto Rican"
],
[
"syncopated",
"syncopated"
],
[
"rhythm",
"rhythm"
],
[
"satirical",
"satirical"
],
[
"lyric",
"lyric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, uncountable) A style of Puerto Rican music having a highly syncopated rhythm and often satirical lyrics"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A song in this style"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, countable) A song in this style"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "plena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plenum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of plenum"
],
"links": [
[
"plenum",
"plenum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "empty",
"word": "malplena"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "overcast",
"word": "nuboplena"
},
{
"english": "handful",
"word": "plenmano"
},
{
"english": "chock full",
"word": "plenplena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plēnārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēnārius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ple"
},
"expansion": "Catalan ple",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plein"
},
"expansion": "French plein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "plena"
},
"expansion": "Ido plena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pieno"
},
"expansion": "Italian pieno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cheio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cheio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plin"
},
"expansion": "Romanian plin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "prenu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian prenu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lleno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lleno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Latin plēnārius, Catalan ple, French plein, Ido plena, Italian pieno, Portuguese cheio, Romanian plin, Sardinian prenu, Spanish lleno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plenan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plenaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plenajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plena (accusative singular plenan, plural plenaj, accusative plural plenajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ple‧na"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto BRO2",
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The earth is full of sin and misery.",
"ref": "1910, L. L. Zamenhof, Proverbaro Esperanta",
"text": "De peko kaj mizero estas plena la tero.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full, complete"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplena/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-NMaia-plena.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-NMaia-plena.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-NMaia-plena.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-NMaia-plena.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-NMaia-plena.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vakua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ple"
},
"expansion": "Catalan ple",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "plena"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto plena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plein"
},
"expansion": "French plein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pieno"
},
"expansion": "Italian pieno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cheio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cheio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plin"
},
"expansion": "Romanian plin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "prenu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian prenu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lleno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lleno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Catalan ple, Esperanto plena, French plein, Italian pieno, Portuguese cheio, Romanian plin, Sardinian prenu, Spanish lleno.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "plena",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plena",
"name": "io-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido adjectives",
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"full"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua non-lemma forms",
"Interlingua verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of plenar\nimperative of plenar",
"present of plenar"
],
"links": [
[
"plenar",
"plenar#Interlingua"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"present of plenar\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of plenar\nimperative of plenar",
"imperative of plenar"
],
"links": [
[
"plenar",
"plenar#Interlingua"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"present of plenar\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plēna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "plēna"
},
"expansion": "plēna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of plēnus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"plēnus",
"plenus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of plēnus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"plēnus",
"plenus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plēnā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "plēnā"
},
"expansion": "plēnā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of plēnus"
],
"links": [
[
"plēnus",
"plenus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "plena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pleno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of pleno"
],
"links": [
[
"pleno",
"pleno#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "plena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pleno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of pleno"
],
"links": [
[
"pleno",
"pleno#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plaine",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French plaine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plaine"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French plaine",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plaine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plena f (plural plenas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Louisiana Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"a plain, pl. plains"
],
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"plains",
"plains"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) a plain, pl. plains"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but often attributed as a folk etymology to an event at which an immigrant woman to Puerto Rico from the Lesser Antilles by the name of Ana or Anna, vigorously played a rhythm on a tambourine type instrument to shouts of \"Play Anna! Play Anna!\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plena f (plural plenas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a type of music from the island of Puerto Rico featuring a characteristic rhythm played upon frame drums called panderetas"
],
"links": [
[
"pandereta",
"pandereta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Caribbean Spanish) a type of music from the island of Puerto Rico featuring a characteristic rhythm played upon frame drums called panderetas"
],
"tags": [
"Caribbean",
"Spanish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Panamanian Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"Dancehall music, Reggae en Español"
],
"links": [
[
"Dancehall",
"dancehall"
]
],
"qualifier": "by analogy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by analogy, Panama) Dancehall music, Reggae en Español"
],
"tags": [
"Panama",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Panamanian Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"A song, especially one that is catchy and/or personally preferred by the listener; a jam, a tune."
],
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"jam",
"jam"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, Panama) A song, especially one that is catchy and/or personally preferred by the listener; a jam, a tune."
],
"tags": [
"Panama",
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.