See plena on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:plena",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench plainebor.\nSpanish plenabor.\nEnglish plena\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"plaine\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"plena\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"plena\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"plena\">\nBorrowed from Spanish plena.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench plainebor.\nSpanish plenabor.\nEnglish plena\nBorrowed from Spanish plena.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "plena (countable and uncountable, plural plenas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 30 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
93
]
],
"ref": "2009 January 23, “Pop and Rock Listings”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 26 Nov 2022:",
"text": "This eclectic group is dedicated to preserving the Puerto Rican traditions of bomba and plena, two drum-focused (and African-derived) forms of traditional dance music.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of Puerto Rican music having a highly syncopated rhythm and often satirical lyrics."
],
"id": "en-plena-en-noun-ckGxvKbU",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Puerto Rican",
"Puerto Rican"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"syncopated",
"syncopated"
],
[
"rhythm",
"rhythm"
],
[
"satirical",
"satirical"
],
[
"lyric",
"lyric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, uncountable) A style of Puerto Rican music having a highly syncopated rhythm and often satirical lyrics."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A song in this style."
],
"id": "en-plena-en-noun-Y3YWvcIK",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, countable) A song in this style."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "plena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English plurals in -a with singular in -um",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plenum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of plenum"
],
"id": "en-plena-en-noun-z20addc4",
"links": [
[
"plenum",
"plenum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plena f (plural plenes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Castells",
"orig": "ca:Castells",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in a castell with three or five castellers per level, the column to the right of the rengla"
],
"id": "en-plena-ca-noun-LAHFahw9",
"links": [
[
"castells",
"castells"
],
[
"castell",
"castell"
],
[
"casteller",
"casteller"
],
[
"rengla",
"rengla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(castells) in a castell with three or five castellers per level, the column to the right of the rengla"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"acrobatics",
"arts",
"castells",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"performing-arts",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "ca:Games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a game similar to bingo popular around Christmastime"
],
"id": "en-plena-ca-noun-EUH4XN7q",
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"bingo",
"bingo"
],
[
"Christmastime",
"Christmastime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) a game similar to bingo popular around Christmastime"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quina"
},
{
"word": "quinto"
},
{
"word": "rifla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈple̞.nə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplə.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛ.nə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈple.na]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "plena f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ple"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of ple"
],
"id": "en-plena-ca-adj-Fpb4srJm",
"links": [
[
"ple",
"ple#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈple̞.nə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplə.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛ.nə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈple.na]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plěna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plěna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plěna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plěna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“skin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plěna, *pelena (“thin skin, thin fabric”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plenám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pleny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pleně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plenách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plenou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plenami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pléna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plína",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plena f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Babies",
"orig": "cs:Babies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 13 6 3 0 13 16 1 1 4 4 4 3 11 0 1 7 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 13 8 4 0 12 15 1 1 3 3 3 2 10 0 1 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mozková plena"
},
{
"word": "plenčička"
},
{
"word": "plenečka"
},
{
"word": "plenka"
},
{
"word": "plénčička"
},
{
"word": "plénečka"
},
{
"word": "plénka"
},
{
"word": "plínčička"
},
{
"word": "plínečka"
},
{
"word": "plínka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diaper (US), nappy (UK)"
],
"id": "en-plena-cs-noun-5LDkhK~H",
"links": [
[
"diaper",
"diaper"
],
[
"nappy",
"nappy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plenka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛna]"
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "empty",
"translation": "empty",
"word": "malplena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:plēnus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós\nProto-Italic *plēnosder.\nLatin plēnusder.\nEsperanto plena\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pl̥h₁nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*plēnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plēnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"plena\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"plena\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plēnārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēnārius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ple"
},
"expansion": "Catalan ple",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plein"
},
"expansion": "French plein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "plena"
},
"expansion": "Ido plena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pieno"
},
"expansion": "Italian pieno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cheio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cheio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plin"
},
"expansion": "Romanian plin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "prenu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian prenu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lleno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lleno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós\nProto-Italic *plēnosder.\nLatin plēnusder.\nEsperanto plena\nUltimately from Latin plēnus. Compare Latin plēnārius, Catalan ple, French plein, Ido plena, Italian pieno, Portuguese cheio, Romanian plin, Sardinian prenu, Spanish lleno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plenan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plenaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plenajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plena (accusative singular plenan, plural plenaj, accusative plural plenajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ple‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ple‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 13 6 3 0 13 16 1 1 4 4 4 3 11 0 1 7 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 13 8 4 0 12 15 1 1 3 3 3 2 10 0 1 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "overcast",
"translation": "overcast",
"word": "nuboplena"
},
{
"english": "handful",
"translation": "handful",
"word": "plenmano"
},
{
"english": "chock full",
"translation": "chock full",
"word": "plenplena"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "The earth is full of sin and misery.",
"ref": "1910, L. L. Zamenhof, Proverbaro Esperanta:",
"text": "De peko kaj mizero estas plena la tero.",
"translation": "The earth is full of sin and misery.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full, complete"
],
"id": "en-plena-eo-adj-vC45-7tj",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplena/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vakua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ple"
},
"expansion": "Catalan ple",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "plena"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto plena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plein"
},
"expansion": "French plein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pieno"
},
"expansion": "Italian pieno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cheio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cheio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plin"
},
"expansion": "Romanian plin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "prenu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian prenu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lleno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lleno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Catalan ple, Esperanto plena, French plein, Italian pieno, Portuguese cheio, Romanian plin, Sardinian prenu, Spanish lleno.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "plena",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plena",
"name": "io-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 13 6 3 0 13 16 1 1 4 4 4 3 11 0 1 7 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 13 8 4 0 12 15 1 1 3 3 3 2 10 0 1 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full"
],
"id": "en-plena-io-adj-oYuGmy6B",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of plenar"
],
"id": "en-plena-ia-verb-4QMQlYK~",
"links": [
[
"plenar",
"plenar#Interlingua"
],
[
"plenar",
"plenar#Interlingua"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of plenar\nimperative of plenar",
"imperative of plenar"
],
"id": "en-plena-ia-verb-HliB9j~R",
"links": [
[
"plenar",
"plenar#Interlingua"
],
[
"plenar",
"plenar#Interlingua"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"present of plenar"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plēna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "plēna"
},
"expansion": "plēna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of plēnus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-plena-la-adj-r-ENE2PP",
"links": [
[
"plēnus",
"plenus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of plēnus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-plena-la-adj-inyo4I3C",
"links": [
[
"plēnus",
"plenus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫeː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫeː.naː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plēna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "plēna"
},
"expansion": "plēna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plēnum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of plēnum"
],
"id": "en-plena-la-noun-iZ1pC25M",
"links": [
[
"plēnum",
"plenum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫeː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫeː.naː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plēnā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "plēnā"
},
"expansion": "plēnā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 33 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of plēnus"
],
"id": "en-plena-la-adj-o6X9cG7Q",
"links": [
[
"plēnus",
"plenus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫeː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫeː.naː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "plena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 13 6 3 0 13 16 1 1 4 4 4 3 11 0 1 7 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pleno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of pleno"
],
"id": "en-plena-pt-adj-9kidPlIS",
"links": [
[
"pleno",
"pleno#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "plena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ple‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ple‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pleno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of pleno"
],
"id": "en-plena-es-adj-9kidPlIS",
"links": [
[
"pleno",
"pleno#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈple.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:plaine",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"plaine\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"plena\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"plena\">\nBorrowed from French plaine.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plaine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plena f (plural plenas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ple‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ple‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Louisianian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plain, pl. plains"
],
"id": "en-plena-es-noun-DvmjGvM3",
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"plains",
"plains"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) a plain, pl. plains"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈple.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but often attributed as a folk etymology to an event at which an immigrant woman to Puerto Rico from the Lesser Antilles by the name of Ana or Anna, vigorously played a rhythm on a tambourine type instrument to shouts of \"Play Anna! Play Anna!\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plena f (plural plenas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ple‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ple‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 68 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of music from the island of Puerto Rico featuring a characteristic rhythm played upon frame drums called panderetas"
],
"id": "en-plena-es-noun-mhInRUuc",
"links": [
[
"pandereta",
"pandereta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Caribbean Spanish) a type of music from the island of Puerto Rico featuring a characteristic rhythm played upon frame drums called panderetas"
],
"tags": [
"Caribbean",
"Spanish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Panamanian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dancehall music, Reggae en Español"
],
"id": "en-plena-es-noun-opAzn~YQ",
"links": [
[
"Dancehall",
"dancehall"
]
],
"qualifier": "by analogy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by analogy, Panama) Dancehall music, Reggae en Español"
],
"tags": [
"Panama",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Panamanian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A song, especially one that is catchy and/or personally preferred by the listener; a jam, a tune."
],
"id": "en-plena-es-noun-Xz3Rj~S~",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"jam",
"jam"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, Panama) A song, especially one that is catchy and/or personally preferred by the listener; a jam, a tune."
],
"tags": [
"Panama",
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈple.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective forms",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plena f (plural plenes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Castells"
],
"glosses": [
"in a castell with three or five castellers per level, the column to the right of the rengla"
],
"links": [
[
"castells",
"castells"
],
[
"castell",
"castell"
],
[
"casteller",
"casteller"
],
[
"rengla",
"rengla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(castells) in a castell with three or five castellers per level, the column to the right of the rengla"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"acrobatics",
"arts",
"castells",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"performing-arts",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Games"
],
"glosses": [
"a game similar to bingo popular around Christmastime"
],
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"bingo",
"bingo"
],
[
"Christmastime",
"Christmastime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) a game similar to bingo popular around Christmastime"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quina"
},
{
"word": "quinto"
},
{
"word": "rifla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈple̞.nə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplə.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛ.nə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈple.na]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective forms",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "plena f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ple"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of ple"
],
"links": [
[
"ple",
"ple#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈple̞.nə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplə.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛ.nə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈple.na]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mozková plena"
},
{
"word": "plenčička"
},
{
"word": "plenečka"
},
{
"word": "plenka"
},
{
"word": "plénčička"
},
{
"word": "plénečka"
},
{
"word": "plénka"
},
{
"word": "plínčička"
},
{
"word": "plínečka"
},
{
"word": "plínka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plěna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plěna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plěna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plěna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“skin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plěna, *pelena (“thin skin, thin fabric”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plenám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pleny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pleně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plenách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plenou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plenami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pléna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plína",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plena f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Babies"
],
"glosses": [
"diaper (US), nappy (UK)"
],
"links": [
[
"diaper",
"diaper"
],
[
"nappy",
"nappy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plenka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛna]"
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:plena",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench plainebor.\nSpanish plenabor.\nEnglish plena\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"plaine\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"plena\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"plena\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"plena\">\nBorrowed from Spanish plena.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench plainebor.\nSpanish plenabor.\nEnglish plena\nBorrowed from Spanish plena.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "plena (countable and uncountable, plural plenas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
93
]
],
"ref": "2009 January 23, “Pop and Rock Listings”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 26 Nov 2022:",
"text": "This eclectic group is dedicated to preserving the Puerto Rican traditions of bomba and plena, two drum-focused (and African-derived) forms of traditional dance music.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of Puerto Rican music having a highly syncopated rhythm and often satirical lyrics."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Puerto Rican",
"Puerto Rican"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"syncopated",
"syncopated"
],
[
"rhythm",
"rhythm"
],
[
"satirical",
"satirical"
],
[
"lyric",
"lyric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, uncountable) A style of Puerto Rican music having a highly syncopated rhythm and often satirical lyrics."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A song in this style."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, countable) A song in this style."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "plena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English plurals in -a with singular in -um"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plenum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of plenum"
],
"links": [
[
"plenum",
"plenum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "empty",
"translation": "empty",
"word": "malplena"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "overcast",
"translation": "overcast",
"word": "nuboplena"
},
{
"english": "handful",
"translation": "handful",
"word": "plenmano"
},
{
"english": "chock full",
"translation": "chock full",
"word": "plenplena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:plēnus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós\nProto-Italic *plēnosder.\nLatin plēnusder.\nEsperanto plena\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pl̥h₁nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*plēnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plēnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"plena\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"plena\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plēnārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēnārius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ple"
},
"expansion": "Catalan ple",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plein"
},
"expansion": "French plein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "plena"
},
"expansion": "Ido plena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pieno"
},
"expansion": "Italian pieno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cheio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cheio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plin"
},
"expansion": "Romanian plin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "prenu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian prenu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lleno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lleno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós\nProto-Italic *plēnosder.\nLatin plēnusder.\nEsperanto plena\nUltimately from Latin plēnus. Compare Latin plēnārius, Catalan ple, French plein, Ido plena, Italian pieno, Portuguese cheio, Romanian plin, Sardinian prenu, Spanish lleno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plenan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plenaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plenajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plena (accusative singular plenan, plural plenaj, accusative plural plenajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ple‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ple‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto BRO2",
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ena",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ena/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "The earth is full of sin and misery.",
"ref": "1910, L. L. Zamenhof, Proverbaro Esperanta:",
"text": "De peko kaj mizero estas plena la tero.",
"translation": "The earth is full of sin and misery.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full, complete"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplena/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vakua"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ple"
},
"expansion": "Catalan ple",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "plena"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto plena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plein"
},
"expansion": "French plein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pieno"
},
"expansion": "Italian pieno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cheio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cheio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plin"
},
"expansion": "Romanian plin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "prenu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian prenu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lleno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lleno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Catalan ple, Esperanto plena, French plein, Italian pieno, Portuguese cheio, Romanian plin, Sardinian prenu, Spanish lleno.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "plena",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plena",
"name": "io-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido adjectives",
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"full"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua non-lemma forms",
"Interlingua verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of plenar"
],
"links": [
[
"plenar",
"plenar#Interlingua"
],
[
"plenar",
"plenar#Interlingua"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of plenar\nimperative of plenar",
"imperative of plenar"
],
"links": [
[
"plenar",
"plenar#Interlingua"
],
[
"plenar",
"plenar#Interlingua"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"present of plenar"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plēna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "plēna"
},
"expansion": "plēna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of plēnus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"plēnus",
"plenus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of plēnus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"plēnus",
"plenus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫeː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫeː.naː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plēna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "plēna"
},
"expansion": "plēna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plēnum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of plēnum"
],
"links": [
[
"plēnum",
"plenum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫeː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫeː.naː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plēnā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "plēnā"
},
"expansion": "plēnā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of plēnus"
],
"links": [
[
"plēnus",
"plenus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫeː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫeː.naː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "plena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pleno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of pleno"
],
"links": [
[
"pleno",
"pleno#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "plena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ple‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ple‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pleno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of pleno"
],
"links": [
[
"pleno",
"pleno#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈple.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:plaine",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"plaine\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"plena\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"plena\">\nBorrowed from French plaine.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plaine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plena f (plural plenas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ple‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ple‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Louisianian Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"a plain, pl. plains"
],
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"plains",
"plains"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) a plain, pl. plains"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈple.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but often attributed as a folk etymology to an event at which an immigrant woman to Puerto Rico from the Lesser Antilles by the name of Ana or Anna, vigorously played a rhythm on a tambourine type instrument to shouts of \"Play Anna! Play Anna!\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plena f (plural plenas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ple‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ple‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a type of music from the island of Puerto Rico featuring a characteristic rhythm played upon frame drums called panderetas"
],
"links": [
[
"pandereta",
"pandereta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Caribbean Spanish) a type of music from the island of Puerto Rico featuring a characteristic rhythm played upon frame drums called panderetas"
],
"tags": [
"Caribbean",
"Spanish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Panamanian Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"Dancehall music, Reggae en Español"
],
"links": [
[
"Dancehall",
"dancehall"
]
],
"qualifier": "by analogy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by analogy, Panama) Dancehall music, Reggae en Español"
],
"tags": [
"Panama",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Panamanian Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"A song, especially one that is catchy and/or personally preferred by the listener; a jam, a tune."
],
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"jam",
"jam"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, Panama) A song, especially one that is catchy and/or personally preferred by the listener; a jam, a tune."
],
"tags": [
"Panama",
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈple.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "plena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plena meaning in All languages combined (24.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.